Krishna on Kaliya Sandalwood Casket

Description

Finely carved sandalwood casket with sadeli-inlaid borders depicting Krishna subduing the serpent Kaliya, one of the most celebrated episodes from the Bhagavata Purana. The youthful deity stands upon the serpent’s multi-hooded head while raising one hand in reassurance. A cow, symbolizing Krishna’s role as the divine cowherd (Govinda), appears to one side, while a kneeling naga figure bearing offerings represents Kaliya’s submission after defeat. The composition is framed by luxuriant scrolling foliage, reflecting the refined woodcarving tradition of Mysore around the turn of the twentieth century. Boxes of this type were produced as luxury objects for the Indian and export markets, combining intricate sandalwood carving with geometric sadeli inlay.

Condition

Very good antique condition with expected age-related wear. Minor rubbing and scattered small losses to the carved surfaces, including a few tiny chips within the central relief. Light wear and isolated losses to the sadeli inlay, with minor abrasions and surface scratches consistent with age and use. Presents exceptionally well overall.

Provenance

Acquired through the USA art trade, 2000s; thereafter in private collection, NY.

References

Coomaraswamy, Ananda K. The Arts and Crafts of India and Ceylon. London: T. N. Foulis, 1913.

Harle, J. C. The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994.

Victoria and Albert Museum. South Asian Decorative Arts Collection (Mysore sandalwood carvings and caskets).  

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